Iran-Contra Affair: The Diversion Scandal Essay -- Essays Papers

Iran-Contra Affair: The Diversion Scandal Eugene Hasenfus of Marinette, Wisconsin was captured when his cargo plane suffered damaging missile blows. Hasenfus’ outdated cargo plane was knocked from the sky as a result of Nicaraguan surface to air missiles. After notifying the office of the United States Vice-President, informants in both El Salvador and Costa Rica would scramble to assess and control a seemingly uncomplicated situation. While United States officials prepared to limit their damages, the Nicaraguan captors televised Hasenfus’ explanation of illegal actions by the United States and specifically the Reagan Administration in support of the rebel Contras. President Ronald Reagan strongly opposed the Sandinista government of Nicaragua in 1979, suggesting its communist nature as the reason for a necessary opposition. While the workings of the Iran-Contra affair were entirely covert, there was a time when Reagan openly supported Nicaraguan rebel factions. The president was understood to strongly oppose the Sandinista regime as evident by the termination of Nicaraguan aid and the support of the Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance. At one point, Regan goes on to state his readiness "to accept the idea of overt aid to the anti-Sandinista guerrillas in Nicaragua." Reagan went on to address Congress and compel them to take action in Nicaragua as a function of United States foreign policy. A joint session of Congress however was unconvinced as Reagan’s support of anti-Sandinista groups would not prevail. The Democratic majority of the House of Representatives would succeed in their doubt of anti-Sandinista efforts, actualized by specific l egislation. Representative Edward P. Boland introduced the â€Å"Boland Ammendment† for the ... ... system for the Contras. On November 25, 1986 President Reagan and Meese announced the scandal on national television, as well as John Pointdexter’s retirement and Oliver North’s reassignment to the United States Marines. Bibliography 1) Byrne, Malcolm. Digital National Security Archive. 26 Jan. 1990. National Security Archive. <http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/icessayx.html>. 2) Draper, Theodore. A Very Thin Line. 1991. Questia Online Library 3) Grosvenor, Charles R. The Iran Contra Scandal. 1995. <http://www.inthe80s.com/scandal.html>. 4) Stitch, Rodney. Defrauding America. N.p.: Diablo Western P, 1984. 1-654. 5) The Iran Contra Conspiracy. N.p.: W.W Norton & Company, 1998. 4-544. 6) Walsh, Lawerence E. United States Court of Appeals. Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters. 04 Apr. 1993. Iran-Contra Affair: The Diversion Scandal Essay -- Essays Papers Iran-Contra Affair: The Diversion Scandal Eugene Hasenfus of Marinette, Wisconsin was captured when his cargo plane suffered damaging missile blows. Hasenfus’ outdated cargo plane was knocked from the sky as a result of Nicaraguan surface to air missiles. After notifying the office of the United States Vice-President, informants in both El Salvador and Costa Rica would scramble to assess and control a seemingly uncomplicated situation. While United States officials prepared to limit their damages, the Nicaraguan captors televised Hasenfus’ explanation of illegal actions by the United States and specifically the Reagan Administration in support of the rebel Contras. President Ronald Reagan strongly opposed the Sandinista government of Nicaragua in 1979, suggesting its communist nature as the reason for a necessary opposition. While the workings of the Iran-Contra affair were entirely covert, there was a time when Reagan openly supported Nicaraguan rebel factions. The president was understood to strongly oppose the Sandinista regime as evident by the termination of Nicaraguan aid and the support of the Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance. At one point, Regan goes on to state his readiness "to accept the idea of overt aid to the anti-Sandinista guerrillas in Nicaragua." Reagan went on to address Congress and compel them to take action in Nicaragua as a function of United States foreign policy. A joint session of Congress however was unconvinced as Reagan’s support of anti-Sandinista groups would not prevail. The Democratic majority of the House of Representatives would succeed in their doubt of anti-Sandinista efforts, actualized by specific l egislation. Representative Edward P. Boland introduced the â€Å"Boland Ammendment† for the ... ... system for the Contras. On November 25, 1986 President Reagan and Meese announced the scandal on national television, as well as John Pointdexter’s retirement and Oliver North’s reassignment to the United States Marines. Bibliography 1) Byrne, Malcolm. Digital National Security Archive. 26 Jan. 1990. National Security Archive. <http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/icessayx.html>. 2) Draper, Theodore. A Very Thin Line. 1991. Questia Online Library 3) Grosvenor, Charles R. The Iran Contra Scandal. 1995. <http://www.inthe80s.com/scandal.html>. 4) Stitch, Rodney. Defrauding America. N.p.: Diablo Western P, 1984. 1-654. 5) The Iran Contra Conspiracy. N.p.: W.W Norton & Company, 1998. 4-544. 6) Walsh, Lawerence E. United States Court of Appeals. Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters. 04 Apr. 1993.

Currency Crisis & Inflation in Argentina

Inflation is the increase in the prices of goods and services. Simply, inflation means continuously fall in the value of money due to too much supply of money in the market. Inflation affects a nation’s domestic (internal) market by repelling consumers to buy goods and services therefore this effects businesses as they are not getting money so they close down. This leads to unemployment. Inflation affects a nation’s exchange rate as it usually will depreciate their currency in relation to the currencies of their trading partners. 2.The Argentinean government adopted the Keynesian approach as their economic policy in the 1880-1886 period. This is clear because the Keynesian approach adopts an active government influence on the economy which is similar to the Argentinean approach. It says â€Å"funds were used to construct railroads and public works†, this shows the Keynesian approach the Argentinean’s were implementing. 3. The political stability affects th e economic activity in a country. Political stability means a government that can be relied on by the people from now until next year. A fraudulent election† signals that political parties were in strong conflict with each other in the election of Roca’s brother-in-law. This would mean that there would be conflict when it would come to decision making and policy changes. This damaged the economy as it could not implement the best policies which would have helped recover their economy. 4. Firstly, fiscal policy is the way in which a government adjusts its levels of spending in order to monitor and influence a nation's economy.It is linked with monetary policy where a central bank influences a nation's money supply. These combined are very important in achieving an economy’s goals. 5. When a country’s debt crisis spreads to other countries the other countries governments have to come up with a rescue package that will rescue their financial institutions. Thi s is seen when the British central bank had to step in with a bailout fund for the House of Baring which protected not only Britain but the European markets. 6.The pros of defaulting are that the country won’t have to go into a deeper hole of debt by getting other countries or the ECB to bail them out with their funds which will help the country get back on track. For investors, this is good news. They get to purchase property at bargain prices. The cons of defaulting are that the country’s credit rating is destroyed. Lenders have to raise their interest rates and become less generous to new borrowers in order to make up for the fact that they are losing money. This means that a default rate affects anyone who wants to get a loan by making it more expensive or even impossible.

The Ethics Of The Police Agency Essay - 1715 Words

Police agencies have been traumatized with allegations of corruption and misconduct almost since the inception of law enforcement. In most organizations, an employee investigation is a sensitive issue. The employee being investigated can become unsettled, many times mentally and emotionally exhausted. Employees directly and indirectly involved can also become emotionally drained. Consider the impact an internal affairs investigation has within a police agency as it struggles to maintain the confidence and respect of the public it serves. The internal affairs process used to investigate complaints can affect the overall morale of the agency and greatly affect the value system and ethics of the police agency itself. Every chief of police must grapple with the dilemma of either exposing misconduct under his leadership or ignoring symptoms of misconduct that may not be otherwise revealed. The proactive approach to police misconduct is not only the appropriate approach, it is the ethi cal choice. To ignore misconduct is to condone it. Regardless of the number of complaints a police agency receives, whether one or one hundred, the internal affairs process is a very important function for checking the integrity and professionalism of the agency. Misconduct committed by a police officer affects not only himself, it affects the entire police agency and the community it serves. Police officer misconduct is also far reaching in that it will affect other police agencies andShow MoreRelatedPolice Codes Of Conduct And Police Code Of Ethics1560 Words   |  7 Pages Police officers are held to a higher standard than most members in society and the community they serve. Not only must they observe and abide by the common law of the land, there are additional rules and principles they must abide by. This is illustrated in the police officer s code of conduct and police code of ethics. 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